How to Fix a Running Toilet

 

Is your toilet talking to you?  Are you losing sleep?  Here are a few easy steps on how to get to know your toilet and know what its saying

Despite most of the movies we watch today, the hissing going on in your bathroom is not a poltergeist out to get you; however, this does not mean your toilet is not talking to you.  The hissing going on in your bathroom may be a leaky toilet that’s simpler to fix than you might think.

First you want to understand how a toilet works; simply remove the lid and flush a few times (more than 3 times you’re just playing).  You will notice that there are a few basic mechanisms that make your toilet work.

When you push the handle, the chain lifts a flapper, letting a tankful of water fall through the opening in the bottom, into the bowl. As the water level drops, the flapper drops and closes the opening.

A plastic float drops as the water drains. The float is connected to a valve that lets water into the tank when the float is down and stops (or should stop) when the float is up.

In the middle, there’s also an overflow tube that drains water out into the bowl if it gets too high

 

At this point you’ve  likely caught your toilet doing exactly what it’s not supposed to do;  if not here are some likely culprits.

 

Chain:  Is the chain catching on something?  Does it seem to short or too long?  If you manually pull the chain up and down does it work ok?  You may want to replace the chain with a rubber line to prevent catching.  Some people have threaded the chain through a plastic straw to make it smoother.  You can also use dental floss for a temporary fix and according to some this works better than the chain

Flapper:  The flapper takes the brunt of wear n tear inside your tank, and often needs to be replaced every 5 years to prevent any slow leaks.

When you push down on the flapper with your hand does it stick or stop leaking into the toilet?  Is the flapper aligned with the hole?  If you have a ball seal instead of a flapper, is the wire that lifts the ball straight and does it move freely?

Sediment and Lime:  This can be a horror sight in some states with extremely hard water.  An old toothbrush and Lime-A-Way works great on an empty tank.  You can also remove the parts to give them a more thorough scrub.  Cleaning beneath the flapper, and the hole it goes in can often solve leaking issues.

Sometimes leeks are sneakier and you periodically hear the toilet go on and you know that no one has used it in several hours; you may a have slow leek.  This can be checked by putting some food dye or dye tablets in the tank and come back in a few hours and see if there is dye in the bowl.

 Valve and float:  Take a look at the water line when the tank fills up.  You want the water line at the water sweet spot, which is approximately 2.5cm from the top of the tank.  Too little water can cause the flapper to not stay secure, and too much can also allow water to seep through given excess pressure.

If the float is around the valve post, pinch the metal clip with a pair of pliers and slide the float down on the wire.

If the float is a ball on an arm, try turning the small screws on top of the valve. Sometimes, you can also bend the arm further down (remember less is more).  Be careful to do this when the tank is full so you don’t overdo it and end up with water on the floor.

Make sure the float moves smoothly and nothing is obstructing it.  The float can sometimes get water into it.  Simply remove it, twisting in counter clockwise and give it a shake; if there is water inside its time to replace it.

When you pull up the float by hand the water should stop filling the tank; if it doesn’t, and you have tried all the above, you might need to replace the refill valve assembly.  This is a bit more complicated, so be sure and read all the instructions that come with your replacement valve and if things get too complicated contact us to do it for you.

 

Attention to Hot Water Heaters Now Keeps You from Being Left in the Cold Later

A little preventative hot water heater maintenance can save thousands in costly repairs.

On a 115-degree summer day in Phoenix, your hot water supply may be the last thing on your mind. Heck, some Valley residents might have trouble getting anything but warm water out of their taps at this time of year. It may be true that Phoenix water heaters don’t have a very difficult job in the summer, but that doesn’t mean you should take yours for granted. Now’s the time to schedule a water heater inspection, before cooler weather finally returns to the Valley. Having an adequate hot water supply will seem a lot more important on those occasional winter nights when even Phoenix has freeze warnings!

As any Phoenix handyman or plumber knows, the abundant minerals in our water can wreak havoc with water-related appliances. Warm or hot water especially can carry a lot of dissolved calcium. This may be evident around your water heater’s hot water outflow pipe, where you may notice a white, chalky buildup. Inside your water heater, it may be even worse. Minerals deposits on the heating elements can reduce your heater’s efficiency and leave you with a much lower supply of hot water than you should be getting. Having these deposits cleaned off will help you get the most for your energy dollar. Heating elements can also go bad, and having your two-element heater running on just one element will reduce your hot water supply even more drastically. Heating elements should be tested and replaced if necessary.

Even if your water heater is functioning well, it may simply not have the capacity to generate an adequate amount of hot water for your household. If your family has grown, you obviously will require more hot water for bathing, washing and laundry. Moving up to a higher-capacity water heater is the only solution, and now is a great time to make the change. By getting your hot water heater installation done at the end of summer, you’ll beat the rush and never be left in the cold.

For water heater services and installation, including energy-saving solar water heater systems, contact The Happy Handyman at 480-216-2750 or toll-free at 888-922-9918.